Is stevia extract good or bad for you?
Overview of Stevia Extract
Stevia extract is a substance extracted from the stevia plant, which has the characteristics of high sweetness, low calories, low glycemic index, antioxidant activity, etc. Its main component is steviol glycoside, which is a disodium glycoside composed of glucose and steviol. It not only tastes sweet, but also is beneficial to the human body.
Main Nutritional Components of Stevia Extract
The main component of stevia extract is steviol glycoside, which is a disodium glycoside composed of glucose and steviol. Steviol is a triterpenoid compound with antioxidant activity. Glucose is a common monosaccharide and an important source of energy for the human body. Steviol is a hormone-like substance that can regulate human metabolism and immune function. The combination of the two forms steviol glycoside, which not only has a strong sweet taste, but is also beneficial to the human body.
In addition, stevia extract also contains a variety of different steviol glycosides, more than 10 of which have been discovered, among which rebaudioside A is the main component. The sweetness of steviol glycoside is related to the number and type of its sugar ligands. Generally speaking, the more sugar ligands, the higher the sweetness. The sweetness of rebaudioside A can reach 400 times that of sucrose.
Efficacy and Effects of Stevia Extract
Stevia extract is a natural sweetener extracted from the stevia plant. In addition to its high sweetness and low calories, it also has a variety of beneficial effects and effects on the human body. The following are the main effects and effects of stevia extract:
1. Regulating blood sugar and lowering blood pressure
Steviol glycoside, the main active ingredient in stevia extract, has the effect of lowering blood sugar and blood pressure. It can regulate the balance of blood sugar in the human body and has a certain hypoglycemic effect on high blood sugar. Therefore, for diabetic patients, taking stevia extract in moderation can help control blood sugar levels. In addition, stevia extract can also lower blood lipids and is beneficial to cardiovascular health.
2. Promote metabolism and lose weight
Stevia extract can promote metabolism and help lose weight. It does not contain calories and sugar, and is suitable for people who need to control their weight and reduce fat intake.
3. Antioxidant and skin care
Stevia extract has antioxidant activity, which can scavenge free radicals, protect cells from oxidative damage, and delay the aging process. In the field of skin care, it can enhance the skin's resistance, inhibit permeability, improve the accumulation of red blood in the skin, and regulate the skin's overall facial complexion. In addition, stevia extract can nourish delicate skin, replenish rich nutrients for skin cells, promote skin cell regeneration, enhance skin elasticity, reduce wrinkles, and improve the overall condition of the skin.
4. Improve immunity and anti-fatigue
Stevia extract can improve the body's immunity, promote metabolism, enhance the resistance of capillaries, and inhibit capillary permeability. At the same time, it can also eliminate free radicals and relieve aging. Stevia extract can also replenish the energy needed by the human body, maintain the acid-base balance of the human body's internal environment, and prevent the body from physical fatigue due to excessive lactic acid. Regular use of it can significantly reduce human fatigue symptoms. While relieving physical fatigue, it can also improve the body's anti-fatigue ability.
5. Safety and applicable population
The safety of stevia extract has passed the safety assessment and certification of many countries and has been identified as a safe food additive by the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. It is suitable for all kinds of people, especially those who need to control sugar and carbohydrates, such as diabetics, obese people, and people who want to lose weight. In addition, stevia extract is also very suitable for children, pregnant women, the elderly, and other groups.
In summary, stevia extract is not only an ideal food additive, but also has a variety of beneficial effects and functions for the human body.
Application Fields of Stevia Extract
Stevia extract is a substance extracted from the stevia plant. It is widely used in many fields due to its unique properties and multiple physiological effects. The following are the main application fields of stevia extract:
1. Food and beverage industry
Due to its high sweetness and low calorie characteristics, stevia extract is often used as a natural sweetener to replace traditional sugar. It can be used in various food and beverage products, such as beverages, cakes, jams, ice cream, etc., to provide sweetness without adding additional calories. In addition, stevia extract is also used to prepare related preparations or foods that improve lipid metabolism, protect the liver, reduce serum lipoproteins, improve oxidative stress, improve intestinal digestion and absorption, and improve microbial composition.
2. Medical field
Stevia extract has antioxidant, anti-tumor and intestinal microbial composition improvement effects, so it also has potential applications in the medical field. For example, it can be used to prepare preparations to improve lipid metabolism disorders, help regulate fat accumulation and lipid metabolism, and thus may have a positive effect on obesity and related diseases (such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, stroke, arthritis, etc.).
3. Skin care and cosmetics industry
Stevia extract is also used in the skin care and cosmetics industry. It can enhance the skin's resistance, inhibit permeability, improve the accumulation of red blood in the skin, and regulate the skin's overall facial complexion. In addition, stevia extract has a certain inhibitory effect on melanin, can brighten the skin, and reduce the production of freckles, so it is often used in cosmetics to brighten the skin and regulate the skin.
4. Other applications
Stevia extract also has some other potential applications, such as as an antioxidant, it can remove free radicals in the body, protect cells from oxidative damage, delay aging, and prevent cancer and cardiovascular disease. In addition, it can also be used for the high-value utilization of natural agricultural waste, expand the application field of stevia, and further explore its physiological effects.
In summary, stevia extract has broad application prospects in food, medicine, skin care, cosmetics and other fields due to its versatility and safety. With the deepening of research and the development of technology, the application field of stevia extract is expected to expand further.
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